Rosson House Architecture
Rosson House Architectural Details

• Rosson House Architectural Details •

1. Octagonal Tower (French)

2. Cresting (French)

3. Hood mold (Italianate)

4. Straight-sided, arched windows (Italianate)

5. Arch (Oriental)

6. Posts and Spindles (Eastlake)

7. Finial

8. Corbeled chimney

9. Spindle screen

10. Patterned shingles

11. Brackets

12. Quoins

 



Click Here! for Rosson House Details study sheet

Teachers & Students: a .pdf file* of the Rosson House Architectural Details with comparative questions & historical text below can be downloaded by clicking on the brick & masonry tools icon at left.

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Designed in 1894 by Phoenix architect A. P. Petit, the Rosson House is an outstanding example of a Victorian architectural style named after Charles Eastlake. The House was entered in the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. Contrary to what most people think, the home was not moved from another location but stands today where it was originally built.

In 1882, Mrs. Rosson purchased Block 14, at 6th and Monroe Streets, from her sister, Mrs. Margaret Richardson, for $1,000. The neighborhood was becoming the most desirable and fashionable in Phoenix. The Rosson House, begun in late 1894, was completed in six months at a cost of $7,525.

The expansive veranda has lattice-like ornamentation of lathe-worked posts and smaller spindles. First and second story windows are paired. The third story features an octagonal turret with elaborate finial and spool-like ornamentation.

The interior of the House consists of ten rooms. Notable are the pressed tin ceilings, elaborately carved staircase, gib doors and parquet floors inlaid with oak, walnut and mahogany. The home’s kitchen sports not today’s wonder of a microwave oven, but a wood/coal burning stove, ice cooled refrigerator, pie safe, sink, pastry table, assorted food preparation items (toasters, pots & pans, waffle iron, coffee grinder, apple peeler, lemon squeezer, daisy butter churn...), a pantry, combination child’s rocker - high chair and even a unique mouse trap. Not to be without comforts of the late 1890s, this home was complete with running water, electricity, telephone and an indoor bathroom.

The Rossons owned the house from 1895 until 1897 when it was sold to a Phoenix merchant, Aaron Goldberg. The property changed hands many times and was even converted to a rooming house. One of its owners, Georgia Gammel Valliere, lived in the home from 1914 through the 1940s. It was finally acquired by the City of Phoenix in 1974 from Mrs. Ludwig Demmler. Today, the Rosson House is the cornerstone gem of Historic Heritage Square inside Heritage & Science Park in downtown Phoenix, Arizona. Public tours of Rosson House are held Wednesday through Sunday. For additional tour information or school tour availability please call 602.261.8063 or Click Here! to email.

Click Here! to learn more about the Rosson Family.

Click Here! for moments in Dr. Rosson’s medical career.

Click Here! to view early images of the Rosson House & the creation of Historic Heritage Square.